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The book has always been a treasure
house of human knowledge, and its binding a beautiful craft object. For example,
there are very decorative sacred books inlaid with jewels, silver and gold.
But however profound the content of a book, if you are unable to decipher the code
of the language it is written in, you are not able to read it. In fact, you cannot
read a book from an unknown culture (I cannot read an Arabic book), or a book in
a dead language such as the hieroglyphic books of ancient Egypt.
On the other hand, a book, which is a physical object, stimulates our sense of ‘fetish’
regardless of its language. This is as true of an ordinary book in a shop as it is
of the richly-bound books of kings and princes.
So we collect books, displaying them on bookshelves, looking at their spines and,
in many cases, feeling as if we own their wisdom, even if we never read them all. |
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Bibliography,
Wenyon & Gamble, Art Tower Mito, Mito, Japan (1992)
54 holograms of books, selected from the Art Library of the
University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
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Now, with the works of Wenyon
& Gamble, we can see an image of the spine of a book in a screen shaped like
a tanzaku (a paper strip for writing Japanese poems). These artists have found
their books in a university library, their interest aroused by the books’ contents,
or their covers, or simply their titles. These images show a three-dimensional space
‘contained’ in a two-dimensional surface, but it is not fixed like an ordinary picture
or photograph——this holographic image changes as we change our position.
So, we feel as if there is a real book contained in the hologram, and we want to
go around behind it. But, of course, that is impossible because all we find is the
back side of a thin sensitized glass plate.
As I say, no matter how important the contents of a book, if you cannot decode its
language, that book is no more than a sheaf of papers. Then our frustration with
these holographic images——that we cannot touch them, even though they look like real
books——is reminiscent of the difficulty we can have in absorbing information contained
in a book. Perhaps they express visually the hardships these artists experienced,
and the importance they attached to, communicating with the ‘exotic’ culture of Japan.
And since the skill of holography itself still requires professional knowledge and
equipment, so in this work, whose material is untouchable and unreadable (for those
who cannot even read the language of the spine), the book is a symbol of some kind
of ‘sealed knowledge’ between contemporary peoples who have lost their common code.
Toshihiro ASAI
Curator, Art Tower Mito, Contemporary Art Gallery
(translated from the Japanese)
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It is a great pleasure for
us to present this work in Mito. From April 1990 to March 1992 we were teaching in
Tsukuba and we visited ATM many times. We also used to enjoy visiting nearby Mashiko,
the home of Shoji HAMADA. The book of Hamada by Leach we found in the library at
Tsukuba.
When we first arrived in Japan to live, we knew that we wanted to make work that
acknowledged our new location. We wanted to engage with Japanese culture, but not
by repeating exotic clichés. This is difficult, because of language and because
we must always look from our own cultural position, which cannot be neutral. But
books communicate between cultures, they are a physical object that passes through
a magic window in the transfer between two peoples. They can be misunderstood, they
can be misinterpreted, but they are always the same object, insulated from individual
perceptions.
Susan Gamble
Michael Wenyon
September, 1992 |
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